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Important Points SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) During the Inspection of RCC NP4 Pipes

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Important Points SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) During the Inspection of RCC NP4 Pipes: -    Image-Hydro Test (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj) (1.) Firstly, approved QAP will be checked.  (2.) ID marks should be marked on the inner and outer sides of pipes.  Image-ID Mark (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj)  (3.) To check the inner and outer diameter of pipes.   (4.) Smooth finishing and before dispatch of RCC pipes cement slurry or grouting where required.   (5.) Load test is required for RCC pipes as per IS codes. It is different for each dia, of RCC pipes.  Image-Plate Load Test (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj)   (6.) Concrete mix design checked and in which cement content, cement brand, and water-cement ratio should be checked.  (7.) The straightness test to be checked of RCC pipes through the straightness rods to collinear visible.   (8.) As per requirement 2% of hydro tests are to be checked as IS:458 of the total ordered quantity.  Image-Hydro Test (Pressure Release) (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj)  
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Rodded Bulk Density

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                                                     Rodded Bulk Density Image source:-indiamart.com (1.) Metal measure of 3 liters capacity is used. (2.) Fill the metal measure about 1/3 part full with thoroughly mix fine aggregate. (3.) Temping of aggregate given 25 stokes using rounded end temping rod. (4.) Now, added the second layer of aggregate using the similar quantity of aggregate and given 25 stokes. (5.) The aggregate shall finally be filled to over flowing and temped 25 times. (6.) Now, surplus quantity will remove using the straight edge. (7.) Weight of metal measure filled with compacted aggregate =7.432 Kg. (8.) Net weight of aggregate=Combined weight of metal measure and rodded aggregate-Weight of the                                                        empty metal measure                                               =7.432 Kg - 2.686 Kg                                               = 4.746 Kg (9.) Rodded bulk density =Weight of compacted aggregate / Capacity of meta
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"Sewer Network Analysis"

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The word sewerage is made from sewer. The word sewer indicates the usable water which is received from kitchen, bathroom and outfall from toilet/W.C. Every large or small city was held at sea, river and lake and it was planned at initial stage of the project planning, that the dirty water of homes and industries was dumped in that water source easily. Many years passed the dirty water from these utilities are dumped in the nearest source and that source water was make too poisons. Many aquatic life is survive in water and when dirty water is mixed with water source the biological cycle was affected and fishes and other animals population was decreases. Image Source:Pexels.com In that case population of human is also increases continuously and after that level of water source was decreases and we faced many problems continuously. Then sewer network is introduced. Outlet from all homes are connected to lateral lines means the water of kitchen, bathroom and water closet are co
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Important Points SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) During the Inspection of RCC NP4 Pipes

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Image
Important Points SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) During the Inspection of RCC NP4 Pipes: -    Image-Hydro Test (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj) (1.) Firstly, approved QAP will be checked.  (2.) ID marks should be marked on the inner and outer sides of pipes.  Image-ID Mark (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj)  (3.) To check the inner and outer diameter of pipes.   (4.) Smooth finishing and before dispatch of RCC pipes cement slurry or grouting where required.   (5.) Load test is required for RCC pipes as per IS codes. It is different for each dia, of RCC pipes.  Image-Plate Load Test (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj)   (6.) Concrete mix design checked and in which cement content, cement brand, and water-cement ratio should be checked.  (7.) The straightness test to be checked of RCC pipes through the straightness rods to collinear visible.   (8.) As per requirement 2% of hydro tests are to be checked as IS:458 of the total ordered quantity.  Image-Hydro Test (Pressure Release) (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj)  
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Methodology for Trenchless Piping by Jack Pushing Method

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  Methodology for Trenchless Piping by Jack Pushing Method                       Work Under Pit (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj) 1.0 Purpose: The Purpose of this procedure is to lay guidelines, requirement and to establish a method or a system to control the open cutting & trenchless activity.   2.0 Scope : The Scope of the works covers the laying of RCC Pipe NP4 of 1000mm diameter on LHS of NH (NH No. will be mention) Road from (Chainage 1) to (Chainage 2) by using Trenchless Jack Pushing method.  Also Read: Initial Setting Time of Cement 3.0 Methodology: 3.1 Survey Alignment of Pipe Line to be marked from the position of Manhole to Manhole which is to be constructed. 3.2 List of Manpower: ·          Engineer                                   - As per Requirement ·          Safety Officer                           - As per Requirement ·          Supervisor                                - As per Requirement ·          Excavator Operator                   -
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