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Important Points SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) During the Inspection of RCC NP4 Pipes

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Important Points SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) During the Inspection of RCC NP4 Pipes: -    Image-Hydro Test (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj) (1.) Firstly, approved QAP will be checked.  (2.) ID marks should be marked on the inner and outer sides of pipes.  Image-ID Mark (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj)  (3.) To check the inner and outer diameter of pipes.   (4.) Smooth finishing and before dispatch of RCC pipes cement slurry or grouting where required.   (5.) Load test is required for RCC pipes as per IS codes. It is different for each dia, of RCC pipes.  Image-Plate Load Test (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj)   (6.) Concrete mix design checked and in which cement content, cement brand, and water-cement ratio should be checked.  (7.) The straightness test to be checked of RCC pipes through the straightness rods to collinear visible.   (8.) As per requirement 2% of hydro tests are to be checked as IS:458 of the total...
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Field Dry Density By Sand Replacement Method

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    Field Dry Density By Sand Replacement Method Image Source :Indiamart.com Required Apparatus- (1.) Rapid moisture meter  (2.) Weight balance (3.) Sand pouring cylinder (4.) Metal tray with centre hole (5.) Measuring scale (6.) Cutting and excavating tools (7.) Metal tray (8.) Sand clean and uniform passing 1mm IS sieve and retained on 600 micron IS sieve. Recent Blog: Specific gravity and water absorption of coarse aggregate (Image Credit: Ritesh Raj) Test Procedure- (1.) Take the weight of sand and sand pouring cylinder before pouring leaving a gap of 10 mm from the top. Suppose Wt=17110 gm. Note this weight in format. (2.) Take the metal tray with hole and place the metal tray with central on levelled surface and excavate a hole in soil in pavement layer through the opening in the tray with depth of 150 mm. (Image Credit: Ritesh Raj) (3.) Excavation will be in vertical position and excavated soil will kept in the same tray. (4.) Collect all excavated material carefu...
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Specific Gravity And Water Absorption of Coarse Aggregate

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  Specific Gravity And Water Absorption of Coarse Aggregate Coarse Aggregate (Image Source: Pexels.com) Apparatus Required:- (1.) Weighing Balance of capacity not less than 5 kg. (2.) A thermostatically controlled oven' (3.) Glass vessel of sufficient capacity (4.) Air tight container (5.) 10 mm IS sieve (6.) Sample under test (7.) Observation Sheet Recent Blog: Water Absorption Test of Brick  Procedure of Test:- (1) To start the experiment, take 1 kg of coarse aggregate in its natural state. Record the reading in the observation sheet. (2.) Now, sieve the sample through 10 mm IS sieve to remove the finer particle. (3.) Separate the sieve (retaining particle) sample in the glass vessel. (4.) Partly fill the vessel with distilled water.(i.e. water is filled more than aggregate level) (5.) Keep the aggregate immerse for 24 hours so that they are completely submerged and glass vessel will covered through their cover. (6.) Vessel is interrupted (i.e. shaken) so that air will...
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"Sewer Network Analysis"

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The word sewerage is made from sewer. The word sewer indicates the usable water which is received from kitchen, bathroom and outfall from toilet/W.C. Every large or small city was held at sea, river and lake and it was planned at initial stage of the project planning, that the dirty water of homes and industries was dumped in that water source easily. Many years passed the dirty water from these utilities are dumped in the nearest source and that source water was make too poisons. Many aquatic life is survive in water and when dirty water is mixed with water source the biological cycle was affected and fishes and other animals population was decreases. Image Source:Pexels.com In that case population of human is also increases continuously and after that level of water source was decreases and we faced many problems continuously. Then sewer network is introduced. Outlet from all homes are connected to lateral lines means the water of kitchen, bathroom and water closet are co...
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Important Points SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) During the Inspection of RCC NP4 Pipes

-
Image
Important Points SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) During the Inspection of RCC NP4 Pipes: -    Image-Hydro Test (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj) (1.) Firstly, approved QAP will be checked.  (2.) ID marks should be marked on the inner and outer sides of pipes.  Image-ID Mark (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj)  (3.) To check the inner and outer diameter of pipes.   (4.) Smooth finishing and before dispatch of RCC pipes cement slurry or grouting where required.   (5.) Load test is required for RCC pipes as per IS codes. It is different for each dia, of RCC pipes.  Image-Plate Load Test (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj)   (6.) Concrete mix design checked and in which cement content, cement brand, and water-cement ratio should be checked.  (7.) The straightness test to be checked of RCC pipes through the straightness rods to collinear visible.   (8.) As per requirement 2% of hydro tests are to be checked as IS:458 of the total...
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"Solar Power System"

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When the energy received by earth from the sun is known as “solar energy”. Solar energy is comes under renewable energy. Solar radiation is the utilized by the solar plates for further use. The working procedure of solar system is capture, convert and then distribution. Image Source:Pexels.com Solar system is categorized in two parts:- (1.)   Passive Solar: -   In this system the selected material have light dispersion properties and designing spaces that the circulate air naturally. This system reduces the need for alternative resourcs and generally focuses on demand side technologies. (2.)   Active Solar:- This system is based on photovoltaic modules (i.e. also known as photovoltaic panels) and collectors of solar thermal system to convert sun light into their useful output. Its increases the supply of energy. Image Source:Pexels.com Recent Post: Different energy sources Working Procedure:- In this system with the u...
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