Important Points SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) During the Inspection of RCC NP4 Pipes

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Important Points SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) During the Inspection of RCC NP4 Pipes: -    Image-Hydro Test (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj) (1.) Firstly, approved QAP will be checked.  (2.) ID marks should be marked on the inner and outer sides of pipes.  Image-ID Mark (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj)  (3.) To check the inner and outer diameter of pipes.   (4.) Smooth finishing and before dispatch of RCC pipes cement slurry or grouting where required.   (5.) Load test is required for RCC pipes as per IS codes. It is different for each dia, of RCC pipes.  Image-Plate Load Test (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj)   (6.) Concrete mix design checked and in which cement content, cement brand, and water-cement ratio should be checked.  (7.) The straightness test to be checked of RCC pipes through the straightness rods to collinear visible.   (8.) As per requirement 2% of hydro tests are to be checked as IS:458 of the total ordered quantity.  Image-Hydro Test (Pressure Release) (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj)  
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An Introduction of Civil Engineering

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Civil Engineering is the only one that type of engineering, in which an illiterate person to literate person works. In present digital life and technology sinerio, no any other sector is available where an illiterate person is work and easily survives their life.                       
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  It is a one of that industry, where a person can imagine and make reality on the ground level. Site engineers spend time visiting project sites, meeting with stakeholders and preparing construction Plan. Civil Engineering is the oldest branch of engineering. Architecture is also born from Civil Engineering. It deals with design, construction and maintenance of the physical and naturally build environment.
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Civil Engineer is connected with respective person/contractor for required structure and monitoring the all construction process till end of the project and these structures is guaranteed after completion with reference of frame of reference.
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Also Read:List of important IS codes
                 Work Division of Construction Industry

(1.)   Surveying    
                              
(2.)   Construction engineering

(3.)   Environmental engineering

(4.)   Coastal engineering

(5.)   Earthquake engineering

(6.)   Materials science and engineering

(7.)   Geotechnical engineering

(8.)   Materials science and engineering

(9.)   Forensic engineering

(10.)   Structural engineering

(11.)    Transportation engineering

(12.)     Municipal or urban engineering

   (13.) Water resources engineering



Also Read:List of instruments used in construction industry
Application of Civil Engineering Field

(a.) Designing

(b.) Survey                    
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(c.) Planning

(d.) Constructing

(e.) Operating

(f.)  Maintaining
Different Sectors Of Civil Engineering Field


(1.)  Environmental Engineering:

     Irrigation Projects

Public Health Department

Municipal Corporation

Water and Sewerage Systems

(Waste Water Treatment like as-STP, SPS, WTP and Sewerage Networks)

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(2.) Real State:

Townships i.e. high rise building
Real Estate Developers

(3.)Structural Engineering:

     Indian Railways

Public Works Department (Works like that Commercial, Industrial and Residential)
    
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     Deck/Harbors  
                    
Channels 
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Multipurpose complexes

Bridges

Dams

Power Sector-(Including Renewable Energy and Non Renewable Energy)

    (Note-In Renewable Energy parts Solar energy, Wind Energy and Hydro Energy Comes and in Non-Renewable Energy Thermal Power Sector comes.)

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Also Read:Civil Engineering technical terms
(4.)Transportation Engineering:

National Highway Authority of India-(Different types of roads is constructed including Expressway, National Highway, State Highway, Major District Road, Other District Road and Village Roads)
Pavement Design
Raiwaly-Broad Gauge (Width-1.676 meter)

              Meter Gauge-(Width 1.000 meter)

              Narrow Gauge-(Width 0.762 meter)

              Feeder Gauge- (Width 0.610 meter)
                                     
                                               
Also Read:A beautiful journey of a construction industry

 Departments of Civil Engineering in Each Project:-
In civil engineering industries people works in different departments, which is following mentioned:-
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(1.) Designing

(2.) Planning, Controlling and Monitoring    

(3.) Survey

(4.) Execution

(5.) QA/QC

(6.) Billing

(7.) Quantity Surveyor



       

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Written By- 
Ritesh Raj
Email Id-rajritesh.motiharirr@gmail.com

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