Important Points SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) During the Inspection of RCC NP4 Pipes

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Important Points SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) During the Inspection of RCC NP4 Pipes: -    Image-Hydro Test (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj) (1.) Firstly, approved QAP will be checked.  (2.) ID marks should be marked on the inner and outer sides of pipes.  Image-ID Mark (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj)  (3.) To check the inner and outer diameter of pipes.   (4.) Smooth finishing and before dispatch of RCC pipes cement slurry or grouting where required.   (5.) Load test is required for RCC pipes as per IS codes. It is different for each dia, of RCC pipes.  Image-Plate Load Test (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj)   (6.) Concrete mix design checked and in which cement content, cement brand, and water-cement ratio should be checked.  (7.) The straightness test to be checked of RCC pipes through the straightness rods to collinear visible.   (8.) As per requirement 2% of hydro tests are to be checked as IS:458 of the total ordered quantity.  Image-Hydro Test (Pressure Release) (Photo Credit: Ritesh Raj)  

"Solar Power System"




When the energy received by earth from the sun is known as “solar energy”. Solar energy is comes under renewable energy. Solar radiation is the utilized by the solar plates for further use. The working procedure of solar system is capture, convert and then distribution.



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Solar system is categorized in two parts:-

(1.)  Passive Solar:- In this system the selected material have light dispersion properties and designing spaces that the circulate air naturally. This system reduces the need for alternative resourcs and generally focuses on demand side technologies.

(2.)  Active Solar:-This system is based on photovoltaic modules (i.e. also known as photovoltaic panels) and collectors of solar thermal system to convert sun light into their useful output. Its increases the supply of energy.

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Working Procedure:-

In this system with the use of photovoltaic, sun light is directly converted into electricity.A large area (which is not a fertile land), is covered with many solar plates and they are fixed with their foundation. Semiconductor theory is playing an important role in the whole functions. With the help of semi conductor sun light produced electricity. When the sun light strikes on the semi conductor, electrons will free and electric current will produced.

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Following materials used to increase the efficiency of conversion of sunlight to electricity:-

(1.) Amorphous Silicon

(2.) Polycrystalline Silicon

(3.) Monocrystalline Silicon

(4.) Copper Telluride

(5.) Copper Indium Gallium Selenide

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Solar Energy Components:-

      (1.)  Roof System

      (2.)  Solar Panels

      (3.)  Inverter

      (4.)  Net Meter


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Note:-

     (1.)  Solar energy is the fastest growing energy sector.

     (2.)  India plays a lead role of the improvement of solar power generation.

     (3.)  With the support of 121 nations International Solar Alliance (ISA) was initiated by India.

     (4.)  The head quarter of this alliance is in Gwal Pahari, Gurugram (Haryana).

     (5.)  The first initiative was taken by honorable Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the India-Africa summit.

     (6.)  The main purpose of ISA is- Bring together a group of nations to endorse clean energy, sustainable environment, public transport and climate.

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Solar energy is the eco-friendly project. Initially its installation cost is more, but after installation it will require low maintenance cost. Globally, climate change is the main issue for world wide. In this situation, solar energy is the best option for power generation. The load of the environment will reduce. We can control our cost with same time through solar energy.


Solar Power Companies In India:-

Name of some solar power companies in India:-

(1.)Waaree Solar

(2.)Adani Solar

(3.) Greenko Solar

(4.) Tata Power Solar Systems

(5.)Moser Baer Solar Ltd.

(6.)EMMVEE

(7.)Websol Energy Systems Ltd.

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Top solar power production countries:-

     (1.)  Germany

     (2.)  China

     (3.)  Italy

     (4.)  Japan

     (5.)  U.S.A.

     (6.)  India

     (7.)  U.K.

     (8.)  Australia

     (9.)  France

    (10.) South Korea





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Written By- 
Ritesh Raj
Email Id-rajritesh.motiharirr@gmail.com




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