How you walk, how you sleep, how you live in your room, how you live in your house, how you arrange your essential items in the room depends on your quality.Quality reflects your uniqueness. Therefore, quality has a special role in our life.
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Just as quality is important in our life, similarly in the construction industry, quality also has a special significance. The quality of the constructions signifies the identity of the construction industry, so that which company works for which standard, this quality Only shows.
On the basis of owner's expectation, how much work is safely completed under their timeline, it is the important part of the quality measure.But, on different places different quality will applicable.
The frame of reference on the basis of which, we can measure the requirement of quality is known as quality Control. It will depends on practices and follow the procedure of quality requirements.
On the basis of standard guidelines quality department plays an important part in construction industry.When work is not as good as customer requirement and their satisfaction, then the requirement of quality control in that work will very essential.
Factors affecting quality control:-
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(1.) Good materials to be used
(2.) Good Workmanship
(3.) Good Supervision
(4.) Concept to be clear
(5.) Design Parameters
(6.) Communal Behavior
QA/QC is the two eye of the construction industry. It also denotes the beautification and appearance of the project.
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Difference between QA/QC:-
| Sl. No. | QA | QC |
| 1 | QA denotes Quality Assurance. |
QC denotes Quality Control.
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| 2 | It is apply for defect prevention. |
It is apply for identify and improve the defects. |
| 3 | Providing assure that quality request will be achieve | Fulfilling the quality request. |
| 4 | Technique of maximize quality |
Method of proof the quality
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| 5 | Not involve to execute the
program | Involve to execute the program
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6 | It denotes verification. | It denotes validation. |
| 7 | Planning for doing a process | Action foe execute the planned process.
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| 8 | All members is responsible. | Only testing team is responsible.
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| 9 | It will perform before quality control | It will perform only after quality activity is done.
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| 10 | Low level activity | High level activity |
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Main Players of the quality control:-
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(1.) Owners
(2.) Engineers
(3.) contractors
(4.) workers
(5.) Third party inspection team
(6.) Suppliers of the required materials
Factors of the determination of quality in a project:-
(1.) Customer's requirement
(2.) Timely completion of project on schedule
(3.) Remove Claims
(4.) Facility to be ensure
(5.) Determination of contract
(6.) Determination of technical specification
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Important Role:-
(1.) MTC (Manufacturing Test Certificate) of each material by which we can ensure about their validity/Expiry.
(2.) MDCC (Material Dispatch Clearance Certificate)- Authorization of manufacture to dispatch the item
(3.) IS Standard Code, ASTM (American Society Of Testing And Materials)
(4.) Organisation Chart
(5.) Work Break-Down Structure
(6.) FQP (Field Quality Plan)
(7.) QCP (Quality Control Plan)
(8.) Technical Specification
(9.) Work Methodology/ Method of Statement
(10.) Third party material testing lab will certified through NABL (National Accreditation Board for testing and calibration Laboratories)
(11.) Updated calibration and their certificate of all equipment
(12.) MMD (Material manufacturing details)
(13.) For the better production better quality of material will used.
(14.) Quality and property of each items used in construction shall be satisfied.
(15.) Always select appropriate type of materials for different types of construction for different places.
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ISO Certification:-
During tendering companies shows their certification and they are certified through some ISO certification. Some popular ISO certification are following mentioned:-
(1.) ISO:9000- (Quality management)
(2.) ISO:9001-(Quality management system-requirement)
(3.) ISO:9004-(Managing for the sustained success of an organization-A quality management approach)
(4.) ISO:19011-(Guidelines on external and internal audits of quality management system)
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With the help of quality control we learn about how to follow the work procedure, what precautions will take during execute the work and what can do after work completion.
Quality control indicates an idea of improvement of our work procedure.A quality person job is like as an auditor. He can able to internal and external audits.
Some times companies not fulfill the requirements of customers/client. In that case client can raise the observation and contractors submit their observation report.Two observations are following:-
(1.) FOR (Field Observation Report)
(2.) NCR (Non-Conformity Report/Non-Conformance Report)
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Written By-
Ritesh Raj
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